One of the many challenges an animal owner faces is identifying when an animal is sick or injured. When your dog limps and struggles to move, it can be an obvious sign of injury. It can also be a sign that your dog is suffering from leg cramps. That problem can be brief or last for several minutes. Cramps can be due to a number of factors including some serious medical conditions.

What Are the Causes of Leg Cramps in Dogs?

Neurological problems

According to veterinarian information, dogs often suffer from leg cramps due to neurological problems. Neurological problems can include suffering seizures. During a seizure, dogs lose the ability to control their movements. Illness can also be a factor, including any disease that causes nerve disorders.

Disease

Dogs can also suffer from leg cramps when they are sick. According to veterinarian information, “Toxins in the bloodstream can lead to muscle spasms.” A virus that attacks the dog’s immune system can lead to muscle stiffness and cramping.

Dehydration

long periods of intense exercise or lack of water can lead to dehydration and muscle spasms. Loss of fluids and electrolytes is a common cause of dog muscle spasms, according to Baby Boomer Care. That caused dehydration can be relieved by re-hydrating the dog and massaging the tight leg.

Nutrition

A poor diet can cause nutrient deficiencies and lead to cramps. A lack of B vitamins in a dog’s diet can lead to weakness, seizures, and nerve damage. The Association of American Food Control Officials sets standards for dog foods that include requirements for six different B vitamins in addition to other nutrients.